Renowned as the island’s second biggest wetland Madu Ganga (River) is a breathtaking body of water in Balapitiya which contains one of the last remaining pristine mangrove enclaves in the country. Conveniently located within 80km of bustling Colombo this ecologically significant wetland area littered with 36 captivating islets is a venue that is frequented by nature lovers and biologists alike.
River safaris are the most popular method of exploring the Madu Ganga ecological enclosure which is home to a rich biological and natural heritage. Sprawled across an expansive region of about 915 hectares, with 770 hectares covered in water, Madu Ganga river cruises typically set off from the Balapitiya pier on a magical journey that is a visual treat as well as a welcome break from the hubbub of the city.
Visitors can take in the breathtaking sights of the floating islands and idyllic mangroves along the Madu Ganga estuary which is home to a complex network of wetland ecosystems. Believed to be inhabited by over 300 plant varieties of 95 genera and an impressive collection of more than 248 vertebrate animal species the wetlands also contain vibrant varieties of flora and fauna. Littered with 115 species of birds the wetlands are also a favorite haunt for bird watchers and tourists with an appreciation for the winged beauties.
The mangrove forest itself serves as a biological barricade that protects a large variety of aquatic animals and plants. Providing a sanctuary and a cozy environment conducive to the growth of fish, crabs, shrimps and invertebrates the ecologically friendly ecosystem inherent to Madu Ganga is created by freshwater mixing with the sea water coming in with the low tide during the evening.
Tourists can also tour the islets on the river route which produce aromatic cinnamon oil and other cinnamon products for which Sri Lanka is renowned. Visitors can get an in-depth look into the process of cultivating and preparing the spices while also learning about other local enterprises in the Ma Duwa village which houses sand mines, prawn farms and traditional blacksmiths.
Travellers in search of Sri Lanka boutique hotels down south should look no further than the Saman Villas Bentota. As an award-wining establishment set up in 1995, the first deluxe boutique hotel in the island is a luxury hotel Sri Lanka ranks among its top accommodation providers.
